London: Fitch Ratings has maintained its ‘deteriorating’ outlook on the global reinsurance sector for 2027, reflecting operating conditions weakening gradually from still-sound levels.

“Our expectations of further price declines – although less pronounced than in 2026 – amid abundant capacity drive the outlook. This, alongside rising claims costs, will lead to margin and revenue erosion, although not enough to materially affect the sector’s very strong capital position,” said Fitch in its report on global reinsurance releasedbefore Monte Carlo Rendezvous..

Capital supply continues to outpace demand, leading to buyer-friendly market conditions and intense competition between reinsurers.

“We expect the soft property market to extend into 2027 absent a very large loss event, with selective loosening in terms and conditions beginning to add to pricing declines,” noted the report.

Claims pressures continue to build from economic, social and medical inflation, climate change, and emerging liabilities related to geopolitics and AI. At the same time, reinsurers are likely to absorb a higher share of losses as primary retention normalizes from hard-market highs. These pressures, while generating earnings volatility, should help limit the scale of softening compared to that in previous cycles.

“We expect lower pricing since mid-2024 to feed through more fully into 2027 earnings, while renewed inflation pressure and climate change lifts claims costs. This is likely to result in moderate deterioration in combined ratios and return on equity.” cautioned the report.

However, preserved underwriting discipline, portfolio optimisation, prior-year reserve releases and supportive investment income should mitigate the effect on earnings. In this operating environment, intelligent cycle management and disciplined capital allocation will differentiate individual reinsurer performance, suggested the Fitch report.